A persistent cough in children is a common concern for parents. There are many different types of persistent or chronic coughs in children. Children may have a dry cough, a productive cough, or a noisy cough. Symptoms depend on the cause, such as respiratory infections, sinusitis, allergies, asthma, and other illnesses.

Coughing is the body’s reaction to eliminate foreign objects and germs from the respiratory system. In general, coughing in children is short-lived and disappears on its own. However, if the child coughs continuously for a long time. It will have a negative effect on daily life and disturb sleep. Parents should observe the symptoms and take care of the child to help relieve the coughing. So that they can live a better life.

9 reasons why your child keeps coughing

A child who has a persistent cough, frequent coughing. Or chronic coughing that does not go away completely can be caused by many factors, such as:

1. Post-Viral Infections

This condition is common after viral respiratory infections such as colds  , flu, and RSV infections  , which are common in children. These infections usually go away within 1–2 weeks.

However, some children may have a persistent cough for 3–8 weeks. Possibly due to inflammation from a previous viral infection or from postnasal drip or mucus.

2. Sinusitis

Sinusitis in children  is caused by viral and bacterial infections, which can cause your child to cough incessantly. It is caused by inflammation of the lining of the nasal cavity, causing nasal congestion, runny nose. And coughing with phlegm for about 7–10 days. สมัคร ufabet Children may also have other symptoms, such as low-grade fever, fatigue, eye pain, headache, and bad breath.

3. Bronchitis

Bronchitis in children has the main symptoms that can be observed as incessant coughing, which may be dry or coughing up clear, yellow, or green sputum, sore throat, chest pain from frequent coughing, stuffy nose, headache, fever, and fatigue.

It can be caused by a viral infection, such as the virus that causes a cold or flu, or a bacterial infection. Children with underlying medical conditions, such as asthma  and allergies, may be at a higher risk of developing bronchitis.

4. Allergies

Allergy is a condition in which the body responds abnormally to certain substances, such as foods, dust mites, pollens, and pet dander, causing the body to release substances that cause allergies. 

Parents may notice that their child has a persistent cough, a stuffy nose, a runny nose, itchy eyes, itchy nose, itchy eyes, red eyes, swelling of the face around the mouth and throat, and a rash on the body. These symptoms may occur throughout the year or only occur seasonally, depending on the allergens .

5. Asthma

Asthma  , also known as bronchial asthma, is a condition in which the airways become narrowed by exposure to allergens, cigarette smoke, and pollution. And Asthma is a common cause of chronic coughing in children, causing persistent coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and wheezing, which can prevent a child from getting enough sleep.  

6. Acid Reflux

A persistent cough can be a result of acid reflux , which is caused by a relaxation of the esophageal sphincter muscle, allowing stomach acid to flow back up. 

Infants and young children who cannot tell their symptoms may vomit milk or food and be fussy and refuse to eat or drink. Older children may have colic, burp frequently, have a burning sensation in the chest, and cough, especially when lying down.

7. Foreign objects stuck in the respiratory tract

If food,  toys, or small objects are stuck in the throat, it can cause choking, difficulty breathing, and cause your child to cough continuously. If the foreign object is small or only partially obstructs the airway, coughing can help dislodge the foreign object from the throat. However, in severe cases, your child may not be able to breathe, cry out, have dark blue skin, or become unconscious.

8. Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis in children is a contagious disease caused by a bacterial infection, which can easily spread through the air, such as when coughing or sneezing, or may be contracted from close contact with a tuberculosis patient. Symptoms of tuberculosis include a child coughing non-stop for more than 3 weeks, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, refusing to drink milk or eat food, and fever.

9. Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Whooping cough is a contagious respiratory disease caused by a bacterial infection. Initial symptoms are similar to a common cold, such as a runny nose and a slight cough. However, after that, the child may cough continuously until they cannot breathe. Therefore, they try to inhale forcefully until they make a whooshing sound and then start coughing again. Some people may have a blue face and vomit.